Speed Skating at the 1972 Winter Games: Previous Winter Games ▪ Next Winter Games
Host City: Sapporo, Japan
Venue(s): Makomanai Speed Skating Rink, Sapporo
Date Started: February 11, 1972
Date Finished: February 11, 1972
| Gold: | Monika Gawenus-Holzner-Pflug |
| Silver: | Atje Keulen-Deelstra |
| Bronze: | Anne Henning |
The favorites were Lyudmila Titova, who had been the best sprinter in the world for several years, and America's Anne Henning, who had begun to surpass her in 1971, although she was better at the 500 metres. Titova had set two world records in 1971, but Henning had broken the mark with 1:27.3 in Davos in January 1972. The defending champion was Carry Geijssen, who retired after the 1971 season. In the third pair, 17-year-old West German Monika Pflug came through in 1:31.40. Henning and Titova were together in the next pair, and Henning later said that her legs still felt the effect of taking two runs in the 500 the day before, after she had been interfered with on her first run. But she still narrowly defeated Titova, 1:31.62 to 1:31.85, but did not catch Pflug. Both were also beaten by Atje Keulen-Deelstra, skating in the next pair, who finished in 1:31.61, which would hold up for the silver medal, Henning getting bronze. The gold medal went to Pflug in a major upset. Her win was especially impressive because she had jump started twice, and started very slowly to avoid disqualification on the third gun. Her 200 split was only 13th fastest, but she was second at the 600 split, and finished strongly. She would have a very long career, competing thru 1988, five Winter Olympics, and three names, eventually as Monika Gawenus-Holzner-Pflug, but this would be her only Olympic medal.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | T | 200m | 600m | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monika Gawenus-Holzner-Pflug | 17 | West Germany | FRG | Gold | 1:31.40 | 20.59 | 54.74 | OR |
| 2 | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | 33 | Netherlands | NED | Silver | 1:31.61 | 20.28 | 55.35 | |
| 3 | Anne Henning | 16 | United States | USA | Bronze | 1:31.62 | 19.94 | 54.48 | |
| 4 | Lyudmila Titova | 25 | Soviet Union | URS | 1:31.85 | 19.94 | 54.39 | ||
| 5 | Nina Statkevich | 27 | Soviet Union | URS | 1:32.21 | 20.07 | 54.98 | ||
| 6 | Dianne Holum | 20 | United States | USA | 1:32.41 | 20.24 | 55.28 | ||
| 7 | Ellie van den Brom | 22 | Netherlands | NED | 1:32.60 | 20.4 | 55.7 | ||
| 8 | Sylvia Burka | 17 | Canada | CAN | 1:32.95 | 20.1 | 54.7 | ||
| 9 | Sigrid Sundby-Dybedahl | 29 | Norway | NOR | 1:33.13 | 20.45 | 55.70 | ||
| 10 | Lyudmila Savrulina | 20 | Soviet Union | URS | 1:33.41 | 21.0 | 55.8 | ||
| 11 | Tuula Vilkas | 21 | Finland | FIN | 1:33.51 | 21.2 | 56.3 | ||
| 12T | Han Pil-Hwa | 30 | North Korea | PRK | 1:33.79 | 20.6 | 55.5 | ||
| 12T | Rosemarie Taupadel | 19 | East Germany | GDR | 1:33.79 | 21.0 | 56.1 | ||
| 14 | Ylva Hedlund | 22 | Sweden | SWE | 1:33.82 | 20.1 | 54.8 | ||
| 15 | Emiko Taguchi | 20 | Japan | JPN | 1:34.40 | 20.9 | 56.6 | ||
| 16 | Paula Dufter | 21 | West Germany | FRG | 1:34.86 | 20.8 | 56.1 | ||
| 17 | Sheila Young | 21 | United States | USA | 1:34.97 | 20.1 | 55.5 | ||
| 18 | Sachiko Saito | 25 | Japan | JPN | 1:35.12 | 20.34 | 55.86 | ||
| 19 | Ann-Sofie Järnström | 22 | Sweden | SWE | 1:35.21 | 20.72 | 56.06 | ||
| 20 | Tak In-Suk | 22 | North Korea | PRK | 1:35.38 | 20.5 | 55.7 | ||
| 21 | Arja Kantola | 22 | Finland | FIN | 1:35.45 | 20.9 | 56.9 | ||
| 22 | Lisbeth Korsmo-Berg | 24 | Norway | NOR | 1:35.56 | 20.61 | 56.63 | ||
| 23 | Kirsti Biermann | 21 | Norway | NOR | 1:35.76 | 21.4 | 57.3 | ||
| 24 | Trijnie Rep | 21 | Netherlands | NED | 1:35.82 | 21.2 | 57.4 | ||
| 25 | Jeon Seon-Ok | 20 | South Korea | KOR | 1:36.24 | 21.4 | 57.0 | ||
| 26 | Lee Gyeong-Hui | 13 | South Korea | KOR | 1:36.50 | 21.43 | 57.92 | ||
| 27 | Choi Dong-Ok | 21 | North Korea | PRK | 1:36.67 | 21.2 | 57.1 | ||
| 28 | Ryoko Onozawa | 21 | Japan | JPN | 1:36.99 | 21.3 | 57.3 | ||
| 29 | Cathy Priestner | 15 | Canada | CAN | 1:37.11 | 20.9 | 56.8 | ||
| 30 | Sylvia Filipsson | 18 | Sweden | SWE | 1:37.24 | 21.2 | 57.4 | ||
| 31 | Choi Jung-Hui | 20 | South Korea | KOR | 1:37.57 | 21.3 | 58.1 | ||
| 32 | Gayle Gordon | 16 | Canada | CAN | 1:38.32 | 21.3 | 58.1 | ||
| 33 | Ruth Budzisch-Schleiermacher | 22 | East Germany | GDR | 1:52.65 | 19.92 | 1:10.58 | fall |