Swimming at the 1992 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Barcelona, Spain
Venue(s): Bernat Picornell Pools, Barcelona
Date Started: July 31, 1992
Date Finished: July 31, 1992
| Gold: | Krisztina Egerszegi |
| Silver: | Dagmar Hase |
| Bronze: | Nicole Livingstone-Stevenson |
Swimming rules for backstroke were slightly different in 1992, as no hand touch was required at the turn, a rule put into effect in March 1991. But that did not bother the defending gold medalist, Krisztina Egerszegi (HUN), who had dominated the backstroke since Seoul. She held the world record in both events, and had won them both at the 1991 World and European Championships, and already had a gold medal in Barcelona, in the 400 IM.\n\nIf there was any doubt Egerszegi erased it in qualifying, leading American Lea Loveless by almost four full seconds. The final was a bit closer, but not much, as she won by 2.4 seconds over Germany’s Dagmar Hase, who three days earlier had won a surprising gold medal in the 400 freestyle over Janet Evans. The bronze went to Australian [Nicole Stevenson], silver medalist in both backstrokes at the 1991 Pan Pacific meet.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krisztina Egerszegi | 17 | Hungary | HUN | Gold | OR |
| 2 | Dagmar Hase | 22 | Germany | GER | Silver | |
| 3 | Nicole Livingstone-Stevenson | 21 | Australia | AUS | Bronze | |
| 4 | Lea Loveless | 21 | United States | USA | ||
| 5 | Anna Simcic | 20 | New Zealand | NZL | ||
| 6 | Tünde Szabó | 18 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 7 | Silvia Poll | 21 | Costa Rica | CRC | ||
| 8 | Leigh Habler | 16 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 9 | Marion Zoller | 24 | Germany | GER | ||
| 10 | Joanne Deakins | 19 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 11 | Junko Torikai | 16 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 12 | Lin Li | 21 | China | CHN | ||
| 13 | Lorenza Vigarani | 22 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 14 | Nina Zhivanevskaya | 15 | Unified Team | EUN | ||
| 15 | Noriko Inada | 13 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 16 | Nathalie Wunderlich | 21 | Switzerland | SUI | ||
| 17 | Janie Wagstaff | 18 | United States | USA | QC | |
| 18 | Nuria Castelló | 21 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 19 | Gillian Thomson | 17 | Philippines | PHI | ||
| 20 | Francesca Salvalajo | 20 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 21 | Kathy Read | 23 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 22 | Ellen Elzerman | 21 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 23 | Nikki Dryden | 17 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 24 | Ana Barros | 22 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 25 | Beth Hazel | 18 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 26 | Małgorzata Galwas | 18 | Poland | POL | ||
| 27 | Rita Garay | 21 | Puerto Rico | PUR | ||
| 28 | Lee Chang-Ha | 15 | South Korea | KOR | ||
| 29 | Claudia Stănescu | 16 | Romania | ROU | ||
| 30 | Helena Straková | 17 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | ||
| 31 | Lu Bin | 15 | China | CHN | ||
| 32 | Jill Brukman | 19 | South Africa | RSA | ||
| 33 | Nataliya Shybaieva | 23 | Unified Team | EUN | ||
| 34 | Cristina Rey | 16 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 35 | Michelle Smith | 22 | Ireland | IRL | ||
| 36 | Mariya Kocheva | 17 | Bulgaria | BUL | ||
| 37 | Darija Alauf | 23 | Individual Olympic Athletes | IOA | ||
| 38 | Marta Włodkowska | 18 | Poland | POL | ||
| 39 | Storme Moodie | 18 | Zimbabwe | ZIM | ||
| 40 | Sarah Murphy | 16 | Zimbabwe | ZIM | ||
| 41 | Tanja Godina | 21 | Slovenia | SLO | ||
| 42 | Praphalsai Minpraphal | 14 | Thailand | THA | ||
| 43 | Ana Fortin | 20 | Honduras | HON |