Swimming at the 1992 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Barcelona, Spain
Venue(s): Bernat Picornell Pools, Barcelona
Date Started: July 29, 1992
Date Finished: July 29, 1992
| Gold: | Qian Hong |
| Silver: | Crissy Ahmann-Leighton |
| Bronze: | Catherine Plewinski |
China’s [Qian Hong] had won the silver medal in this event in Seoul and was favored in 1992, having won the 1991 World Championship. She was expected to be challenged by her teammate Wang Xiaohong. At the 1990 Asian Games the two had been the first butterflyers to break 59 seconds since Mary T. Meagher’s inviolate world record of 57.93 from 1981. But then at the US Olympic Trials, Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (58.61) and Summer Sanders (59.51) swam the two fastest times of the year, with Ahmann-Leighton posting a non-Meagher world record, and actually the second fastest time ever.\n\nIn the final Ahmann-Leighton exploded off the blocks and was ahead of her Trials pace at the wall, with the two Chinese in second and third. But Qian had much more left, racing home to win by about a hand over Ahmann-Leighton. Wang faltered near the end and was passed by France’s Catherine Plewinski, the 1991 European Champion, for bronze.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qian Hong | 21 | China | CHN | Gold | OR |
| 2 | Crissy Ahmann-Leighton | 22 | United States | USA | Silver | |
| 3 | Catherine Plewinski | 24 | France | FRA | Bronze | |
| 4 | Wang Xiaohong | 23 | China | CHN | ||
| 5 | Susie O'Neill | 18 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 6 | Summer Sanders | 19 | United States | USA | ||
| 7 | Franziska van Almsick | 14 | Germany | GER | ||
| 8 | Rie Shito | 18 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 9 | Inge de Bruijn | 18 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 10 | Karin Brienesse | 23 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 11 | Yoko Kando | 17 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 12 | Therèse Lundin | 21 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 13 | Lisa Curry-Kenny | 30 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 14 | Kristin Topham | 19 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 15 | Ilaria Tocchini | 24 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 16 | Jacqueline Delord | 22 | France | FRA | ||
| 17 | Olha Kyrychenko | 16 | Unified Team | EUN | ||
| 18 | Bettina Ustrowski | 15 | Germany | GER | ||
| 19 | Martina Moravcová | 16 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | ||
| 20 | Madeleine Campbell | 27 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 21 | Marianne Kriel | 20 | South Africa | RSA | ||
| 22 | Anna Uryniuk | 18 | Poland | POL | ||
| 23 | Diana Ureche | 17 | Romania | ROU | ||
| 24 | Malin Strömberg | 16 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 25 | María Peláez | 14 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 26 | Bárbara Franco | 18 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 27 | Julie Howard | 15 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 28 | Samantha Purvis | 25 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 29T | Timea Toth | 24 | Israel | ISR | ||
| 29T | Nataliya Yakovleva | 20 | Unified Team | EUN | ||
| 31 | Joscelin Yeo | 13 | Singapore | SIN | ||
| 32 | Marja Pärssinen-Päivinen | 21 | Finland | FIN | ||
| 33 | Iuliana Pantelimon | 17 | Romania | ROU | ||
| 34 | May Ooi | 16 | Singapore | SIN | ||
| 35 | Nataša Meškovska | 20 | Individual Olympic Athletes | IOA | ||
| 36 | Ana Alegria | 15 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 37 | Praphalsai Minpraphal | 14 | Thailand | THA | ||
| 38 | Berit Puggaard | 19 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 39 | Joana Arantes | 19 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 40 | Gabriela Gaja | 20 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 41 | Blanca Morales | 22 | Guatemala | GUA | ||
| 42 | Nguyễn Kiều Oanh | 23 | Vietnam | VIE | ||
| 43 | Shelley Cramer | 30 | United States Virgin Islands | ISV | ||
| 44 | Anja Margetić | 16 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | ||
| 45 | Sharon Pickering | 24 | Fiji | FIJ | ||
| 46 | Monica Dahl | 17 | Namibia | NAM | ||
| 47 | Ana Fortin | 20 | Honduras | HON | ||
| 48 | Elsa Freire | 17 | Angola | ANG | ||
| 49 | Mariza Gregorio | 15 | Mozambique | MOZ |