Athletics at the 1988 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Seoul, South Korea
Venue(s): Olympic Stadium, Seoul Sports Complex, Seoul
Date Started: September 23, 1988
Date Finished: September 23, 1988
Format: 42,195 metres (26 miles, 385 yards) out-and-back.
| Gold: | Rosa Mota |
| Silver: | Lisa Martin-Ondieki |
| Bronze: | Katrin Dörre-Heinig |
The top women marathoners between 1984 and 1988 were Norway’s Grete Waitz and Ingrid Kristiansen and Portugal’s Rosa Mota. Kristiansen elected not to run the marathon at Seoul, choosing the 10,000 instead. Mota was not as heralded as Waitz, the first great female marathoner, but her overall marathon record in major championships is unsurpassed. She won the first World Championship in 1983 in Helsinki, won the European Championships in 1982, 1986, and 1990, and she eventually won every major city marathon except New York, at which she never competed.
During the Seoul race, Mota ran in the lead group throughout and never really trailed. Running with her for most of the race were two well-considered runners, Australia’s Lisa Martin and the GDR’s Katrin Dörre. The three were still together as they approache 40 km., but Mota surged slightly and opened a narrow gap. She was able to hold the lead, eventually defeating Martin by 13 seconds, with Dörre winning a bronze medal.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | T | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rosa Mota | 30 | Portugal | POR | Gold | 2-25:40 | |
| 2 | Lisa Martin-Ondieki | 28 | Australia | AUS | Silver | 2-25:53 | |
| 3 | Katrin Dörre-Heinig | 26 | East Germany | GDR | Bronze | 2-26:21 | |
| 4 | Tetiana Polovynska | 23 | Soviet Union | URS | 2-27:05 | ||
| 5 | Zhao Youfeng | 23 | China | CHN | 2-27:06 | ||
| 6 | Laura Fogli | 28 | Italy | ITA | 2-27:49 | ||
| 7 | Danièle Kaber | 28 | Luxembourg | LUX | 2-29:23 | ||
| 8 | Maria Curatolo | 24 | Italy | ITA | 2-30:14 | ||
| 9 | Zoya Ivanova | 36 | Soviet Union | URS | 2-30:25 | ||
| 10 | Angela Pain | 26 | Great Britain | GBR | 2-30:51 | ||
| 11 | Odette Lapierre | 33 | Canada | CAN | 2-30:56 | ||
| 12 | Susan Tooby | 27 | Great Britain | GBR | 2-31:33 | ||
| 13 | Karolina Szabó | 26 | Hungary | HUN | 2-32:26 | ||
| 14 | Françoise Bonnet | 31 | France | FRA | 2-32:36 | ||
| 15 | Lee Mi-Ok | 30 | South Korea | KOR | 2-32:51 | ||
| 16 | Raisa Katyukova-Smekhnova | 38 | Soviet Union | URS | 2-33:19 | ||
| 17 | Nancy Ditz | 34 | United States | USA | 2-33:42 | ||
| 18 | Maria Rebélo-Lelut | 32 | France | FRA | 2-33:47 | ||
| 19 | Jocelyne Villeton | 34 | France | FRA | 2-34:02 | ||
| 20 | Conceição Ferreira | 26 | Portugal | POR | 2-34:23 | ||
| 21 | Kerstin Preßler | 26 | West Germany | FRG | 2-34:26 | ||
| 22 | Wanda Panfil | 29 | Poland | POL | 2-34:35 | ||
| 23 | Antonella Bizioli | 31 | Italy | ITA | 2-34:38 | ||
| 24 | Evy Palm | 46 | Sweden | SWE | 2-34:41 | ||
| 25 | Eriko Asai | 28 | Japan | JPN | 2-34:41 | ||
| 26 | Lizanne Bussières | 27 | Canada | CAN | 2-35:03 | ||
| 27 | Gaby Wolf | 27 | West Germany | FRG | 2-35:11 | ||
| 28 | Kumi Araki | 22 | Japan | JPN | 2-35:15 | ||
| 29 | Misako Miyahara | 26 | Japan | JPN | 2-35:26 | ||
| 30 | Zhong Huandi | 21 | China | CHN | 2-36:02 | ||
| 31 | Ellen Rochefort | 33 | Canada | CAN | 2-36:44 | ||
| 32 | Susan Crehan | 32 | Great Britain | GBR | 2-36:57 | ||
| 33 | Lorraine Moller | 33 | New Zealand | NZL | 2-37:52 | ||
| 34 | Carla Beurskens | 36 | Netherlands | NED | 2-37:52 | ||
| 35 | Magda Ilands | 38 | Belgium | BEL | 2-38:02 | ||
| 36 | Sissel Grottenberg | 32 | Norway | NOR | 2-38:17 | ||
| 37 | Im Eun-Ju | 27 | South Korea | KOR | 2-38:21 | ||
| 38 | Marcianne Mukamurenzi | 28 | Rwanda | RWA | 2-40.12 | ||
| 39 | Margaret Groos | 28 | United States | USA | 2-40:59 | ||
| 40 | Cathy O'Brien | 21 | United States | USA | 2-41:04 | ||
| 41 | Tuija Toivonen-Jousimaa | 29 | Finland | FIN | 2-43:00 | ||
| 42 | Sinikka Keskitalo | 37 | Finland | FIN | 2-43:00 | ||
| 43 | Blanca Jaime | 22 | Mexico | MEX | 2-43.00 | ||
| 44 | Angélica de Almeida | 23 | Brazil | BRA | 2-43:40 | ||
| 45 | Ludmila Melicherová | 24 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | 2-43:56 | ||
| 46 | Ailish Smyth | 29 | Ireland | IRL | 2-44:17 | ||
| 47 | Genoveva Eichenmann | 31 | Switzerland | SUI | 2-44:37 | ||
| 48 | Rosmarie Müller | 30 | Switzerland | SUI | 2-47:31 | ||
| 49 | Pascaline Wangui | 27 | Kenya | KEN | 2-47:42 | ||
| 50 | Apollinarie Nyinawabéra | Rwanda | RWA | 2-49:18 | |||
| 51 | Maryse Justin | 29 | Mauritius | MRI | 2-50:00 | ||
| 52 | Michelle Bush | 26 | Cayman Islands | CAY | 2-51:30 | ||
| 53 | María del Pilar | 33 | Guatemala | GUA | 2-51:33 | ||
| 54 | Li Juan | 19 | China | CHN | 2-53:08 | ||
| 55 | Linda Hunter | 24 | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 2-53:17 | ||
| 56 | Lia Melis | 28 | Aruba | ARU | 2-53:24 | ||
| 57 | Marie Murphy-Rollins | 29 | Ireland | IRL | 2-54:37 | ||
| 58 | Kriscia García | 24 | El Salvador | ESA | 3-04:21 | ||
| 59 | Julie Ogborn | 30 | Guam | GUM | 3-06:05 | ||
| 60 | Raj Kumari Pandey | 18 | Nepal | NEP | 3-10:31 | ||
| 61 | Menuka Rawat | Nepal | NEP | 3-11:17 | |||
| 62 | Arlene Vincent Mark | 33 | Grenada | GRN | 3-23:56 | ||
| 63 | Lourdes Klitzkie | 48 | Guam | GUM | 3-25:32 | ||
| 64 | Mariana Ysrael | Guam | GUM | 3-42:23 | |||
| AC | Grete Andersen-Waitz | 34 | Norway | NOR | DNF | ||
| AC | Agnes Pardaens | 31 | Belgium | BEL | DNF | ||
| AC | Kim Mi-Gyeong | 21 | South Korea | KOR | DNF | ||
| AC | Bente Moe | 27 | Norway | NOR | DNF | ||
| AC | Mar Mar Min | 30 | Myanmar | MYA | DNF |