Swimming at the 1980 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Moskva, Soviet Union
Venue(s): Swimming Pool, Olympiysky Sports Complex, Moskva
Date Started: July 23, 1980
Date Finished: July 24, 1980
| Gold: | Caren Metschuck |
| Silver: | Andrea Pollack |
| Bronze: | Christiane Knacke |
[Mary T] was not in Moscow, which made this event less than the best, despite the presence of the GDR women. Mary T. Meagher had set the world record of 59.26 in Austin, Texas in April 1980. In 1981 at the US Nationals she set a world record 57.93 that lasted for 18 years. In her absence the East German swept the medals, led by Caren Metschuck, who won in 1:00.42. She would win four medals in Moscow, adding golds in both relays, and a silver in the 100 freestyle.\n\nBronze medalist Christiane Knacke never swam much after 1980, her body ravaged by the effects of the drugs she had been given by the East German sporting system. In 1998 she joined other swimmers in suing former East German coaches and doctors, accusing them of ruining their health. One doctor, Rolf Gläser publically apologized to her and Knacke became the first Olympic athlete to offer to return her Olympic medal.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Caren Metschuck | 16 | East Germany | GDR | Gold | |
| 2 | Andrea Pollack | 19 | East Germany | GDR | Silver | |
| 3 | Christiane Knacke | 18 | East Germany | GDR | Bronze | |
| 4 | Ann Osgerby | 17 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 5 | Lisa Curry-Kenny | 18 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 6 | Agneta Mårtensson | 18 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 7 | María París | 19 | Costa Rica | CRC | ||
| 8 | Janet Osgerby | 17 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 2 h2 r1/2 | Susan Cooper | 17 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 2 h3 r1/2 | Éva Miklósfalvy | 20 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 3 h2 r1/2 | Wilma van Velsen | 16 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 3 h3 r1/2 | Cinzia Savi Scarponi | 16 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 4 h1 r1/2 | Larysa Polyvoda | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 4 h2 r1/2 | Karen Van de Graaf | 17 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 4 h3 r1/2 | Dorota Brzozowska | 15 | Poland | POL | ||
| 4 h4 r1/2 | Alla Grishchenkova | 18 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 5 h1 r1/2 | Carole Brook | 15 | Switzerland | SUI | ||
| 5 h2 r1/2 | Mariana Paraschiv | 17 | Romania | ROU | ||
| 5 h3 r1/2 | Armi Airaksinen | 18 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 5 h4 r1/2 | Sonja Hausladen | 17 | Austria | AUT | ||
| 6 h1 r1/2 | Bako Ratsifa | 16 | Madagascar | MAD | ||
| 6 h2 r1/2 | Celeste García | 15 | Peru | PER | ||
| 6 h3 r1/2 | Nadia Fezzani | Libya | LBA | |||
| 6 h4 r1/2 | Marion Michel | 16 | Belgium | BEL |