Swimming at the 1980 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Moskva, Soviet Union
Venue(s): Swimming Pool, Olympiysky Sports Complex, Moskva
Date Started: July 20, 1980
Date Finished: July 21, 1980
| Gold: | Bengt Baron |
| Silver: | Viktor Kuznetsov |
| Bronze: | Volodymyr Dolhov |
No one approached the Olympic and world record set by John Naber in Montréal and, in fact, nobody would better that mark until Rick Carey in 1983. In the Americans absence it was difficult to choose a favorite, but one swimmer not considered was Sweden’s Bengt Baron, who had never majored at any major international event, and a personal best of only 57.77 coming into Moscow, and was not in the world’s top 25 in 1979. In the semis his best mark that with 57.51 to qualify second behind Soviet Viktor Kuznetsov, who was also little known but set a USSR record with 56.75. In the final Baron stunned with 56.53 for the gold medal, and noted, “I still can’t believe it and it will take some time before it really sinks in. I would never have thought I could win an Olympic gold medal, at least not here and today. I just can’t understand how I did it.” Baron would go on to much greater success, earning an MBA from U Cal Berkeley, and in 2001 he was named President and CEO of Absolut Vodka.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bengt Baron | 18 | Sweden | SWE | Gold | |
| 2 | Viktor Kuznetsov | 19 | Soviet Union | URS | Silver | |
| 3 | Volodymyr Dolhov | 20 | Soviet Union | URS | Bronze | |
| 4 | Miloslav Roľko | 19 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | ||
| 5 | Sándor Wladár | 17 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 6 | Fred Eefting | 21 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 7 | Mark Tonelli | 23 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 8 | Gary Abraham | 21 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 3 h2 r2/3 | Mark Kerry | 20 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 4 h2 r2/3 | Michael Söderlund | 18 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 5 h2 r2/3 | Rômulo Arantes Filho | 23 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 6 h2 r2/3 | Douglas Campbell | 19 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 7 h1 r2/3 | Zoltán Verrasztó | 24 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 7 h2 r2/3 | Dietmar Göhring | 20 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 8 h1 r2/3 | Paul Marshall | 19 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 8 h2 r2/3 | Glenn Patching | 22 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 3 h2 r1/3 | Jörg Stingl | 19 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 4 h1 r1/3 | Branimir Popov | 18 | Bulgaria | BUL | ||
| 4 h2 r1/3 | Frédéric Delcourt | 16 | France | FRA | ||
| 4 h4 r1/3 | Vladimir Shemetov | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 5 h1 r1/3 | Nenad Miloš | 25 | Yugoslavia | YUG | ||
| 5 h2 r1/3 | Herwig Bayer | 17 | Austria | AUT | ||
| 5 h3 r1/3 | Rui Abreu | 19 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 5 h4 r1/3 | Franky De Groote | 21 | Belgium | BEL | ||
| 5 h5 r1/3 | Mihai Mandache | 19 | Romania | ROU | ||
| 6 h1 r1/3 | Róbert Rudolf | 23 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 6 h2 r1/3 | Ricardo Prado | 15 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 6 h3 r1/3 | Pedro Cruz | 13 | Mozambique | MOZ | ||
| 6 h4 r1/3 | Jorge Lima | 13 | Angola | ANG | ||
| 6 h5 r1/3 | Moisés Gosálvez | 20 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 7 h1 r1/3 | Daniel Ayora | 16 | Peru | PER | ||
| 7 h2 r1/3 | Lakis Fylaktou | 16 | Cyprus | CYP | ||
| 7 h5 r1/3 | Lâm Văn Hoành | 16 | Vietnam | VIE |