Athletics at the 1980 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Moskva, Soviet Union
Venue(s): Grand Arena, Central Lenin Stadium Area, Moskva
Date Started: August 1, 1980
Date Finished: August 1, 1980
Format: 42,195 metres (26 miles, 385 yards) out-and-back.
| Gold: | Waldemar Cierpinski |
| Silver: | Gerard Nijboer |
| Bronze: | Satymkul Dzhumanazarov |
By the 1980 the two best marathon runners in the world were America's Bill Rodgers and Japan's Toshihiko Seko. Rodgers won the New York Marathon in 1976-79, Fukuoka in 1977, and Boston in 1978-80. Seko won Fukuoka in 1979-80. But the American-sponsored boycott prevented Rodgers and Seko their chance at Olympic gold in 1980. The GDR's Waldemar Cierpinski, the defending champion, was back. Since his 1976 gold medal, he had run nine marathons, winning four of them. But at the major races, Fukuoka and the 1978 European Championships, he had failed to win, his best placing being third at Fukuoka in 1976.
The Moskva marathon course was run along the Moskva River, and was very flat. The race started at 5:15 PM in very warm conditions. Cierpinski took the lead in the race after 30 km., and stayed ahead to win his second gold medal. The Netherlands' Gerard Nijboer placed second and three Soviets placed third, fourth, and fifth.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | T | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Waldemar Cierpinski | 29 | East Germany | GDR | Gold | 2-11:03 | |
| 2 | Gerard Nijboer | 24 | Netherlands | NED | Silver | 2-11:20 | |
| 3 | Satymkul Dzhumanazarov | 28 | Soviet Union | URS | Bronze | 2-11:35 | |
| 4 | Vladimir Kotov | 22 | Soviet Union | URS | 2-12:05 | ||
| 5 | Leonid Moseyev | 27 | Soviet Union | URS | 2-12:14 | ||
| 6 | Rodolfo Gómez | 29 | Mexico | MEX | 2-12:39 | ||
| 7 | Dereje Nedi | 26 | Ethiopia | ETH | 2-12:44 | ||
| 8 | Massimo Magnani | 28 | Italy | ITA | 2-13:12 | ||
| 9 | Karel Lismont | 31 | Belgium | BEL | 2-13:27 | ||
| 10 | Rob de Castella | 23 | Australia | AUS | 2-14:31 | ||
| 11 | Hans-Joachim Truppel | 29 | East Germany | GDR | 2-14:55 | ||
| 12 | Ferenc Szekeres | 33 | Hungary | HUN | 2-15:18 | ||
| 13 | Marc Smet | 29 | Belgium | BEL | 2-16:00 | ||
| 14 | Emmanuel Ndiemandoi | Tanzania | TAN | 2-16:47 | |||
| 15 | Gidamis Shahanga | 22 | Tanzania | TAN | 2-16:47 | ||
| 16 | Anacleto Pinto | 32 | Portugal | POR | 2-17:04 | ||
| 17 | Domingo Tibaduiza | 29 | Colombia | COL | 2-17:06 | ||
| 18 | Henri Schoofs | 29 | Belgium | BEL | 2-17:28 | ||
| 19 | Kjell-Erik Ståhl | 34 | Sweden | SWE | 2-17:44 | ||
| 20 | Mikhail Koussis | 26 | Greece | GRE | 2-18:02 | ||
| 21 | Jürgen Eberding | 24 | East Germany | GDR | 2-18:04 | ||
| 22 | Eleuterio Antón | 30 | Spain | ESP | 2-18:16 | ||
| 23 | Leodigard Martin | 19 | Tanzania | TAN | 2-18:21 | ||
| 24 | Moges Alemayehu | 31 | Ethiopia | ETH | 2-18:40 | ||
| 25 | Jules Randrianarivelo | 23 | Madagascar | MAD | 2-19:23 | ||
| 26 | Zbigniew Pierzynka | 28 | Poland | POL | 2-20:03 | ||
| 27 | Koh Chun-Son | 28 | North Korea | PRK | 2-20:08 | ||
| 28 | Chris Wardlaw | 30 | Australia | AUS | 2-20:42 | ||
| 29 | Li Jong-Hyung | 24 | North Korea | PRK | 2-21:10 | ||
| 30 | Tommy Persson | 25 | Sweden | SWE | 2-21:11 | ||
| 31 | Hari Chand | 27 | India | IND | 2-22:08 | ||
| 32 | Håkan Spik | 28 | Finland | FIN | 2-22:24 | ||
| 33 | Chang Sop-Choe | 25 | North Korea | PRK | 2-22:42 | ||
| 34 | Luis Barbosa | 27 | Colombia | COL | 2-22:58 | ||
| 35 | Marco Marchei | 25 | Italy | ITA | 2-23:21 | ||
| 36 | Vincent Rakabaele | 31 | Lesotho | LES | 2-23:29 | ||
| 37 | Baikuntha Manandhar | 27 | Nepal | NEP | 2-23:51 | ||
| 38 | Dick Hooper | 23 | Ireland | IRL | 2-23:53 | ||
| 39 | Josef Steiner | 29 | Austria | AUT | 2-24:24 | ||
| 40 | Joseph Peter | 30 | Switzerland | SUI | 2-24:53 | ||
| 41 | Cor Vriend | 30 | Netherlands | NED | 2-26:41 | ||
| 42 | Pat Hooper | 28 | Ireland | IRL | 2-30:28 | ||
| 43 | Buumba Halwand | 32 | Zambia | ZAM | 2-36:51 | ||
| 44 | Issa Chetoui | Libya | LBA | 2-38:01 | |||
| 45 | Mukunda Hari Shrestha | 24 | Nepal | NEP | 2-38:52 | ||
| 46 | Baba Ibrahim Suma-Keita | 33 | Sierra Leone | SLE | 2-41:20 | ||
| 47 | Soe Khin | 29 | Myanmar | MYA | 2-41:41 | ||
| 48 | Damiano Musonda | 34 | Zambia | ZAM | 2-42:11 | ||
| 49 | Enemri Najem Al-Marghani | Libya | LBA | 2-42:27 | |||
| 50 | Nguyễn Quyễn | 27 | Vietnam | VIE | 2-44:37 | ||
| 51 | Tapfumaneyi Jonga | 20 | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 2-47:17 | ||
| 52 | Emmanuel M'Pioh | 28 | Congo (Brazzaville) | CGO | 2-48:17 | ||
| 53 | Abel Nkhoma | Zimbabwe | ZIM | 2-53:35 | |||
| AC | Kebede Balcha | 28 | Ethiopia | ETH | DNF | ||
| AC | Gerard Barrett | 23 | Australia | AUS | DNF | ||
| AC | Dave Black | 27 | Great Britain | GBR | DNF | ||
| AC | Jean-Michel Charbonnel | 28 | France | FRA | DNF | ||
| AC | Patrick Chiwala | 27 | Zambia | ZAM | DNF | ||
| AC | Nabil Chouéry | Lebanon | LIB | DNF | |||
| AC | Bernie Ford | 27 | Great Britain | GBR | DNF | ||
| AC | Radamés González | 24 | Cuba | CUB | DNF | ||
| AC | Kenneth Hlasa | 25 | Lesotho | LES | DNF | ||
| AC | Göran Högberg | 31 | Sweden | SWE | DNF | ||
| AC | Josef Jánský | 39 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | DNF | ||
| AC | Jouni Kortelainen | 23 | Finland | FIN | DNF | ||
| AC | Jørn Lauenborg | 35 | Denmark | DEN | DNF | ||
| AC | Abdel Madjid Mada | 27 | Algeria | ALG | DNF | ||
| AC | Ryszard Marczak | 34 | Poland | POL | DNF | ||
| AC | Albert Marie | 23 | Seychelles | SEY | DNF | ||
| AC | Andrzej Sajkowski | 28 | Poland | POL | DNF | ||
| AC | Shivnath Singh | 34 | India | IND | DNF | ||
| AC | Ian Thompson | 30 | Great Britain | GBR | DNF | ||
| AC | Lasse Virén | 30 | Finland | FIN | DNF | ||
| AC | Vlastimil Zwiefelhofer | 27 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | DNF |