Swimming at the 1976 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Montréal, Canada
Venue(s): Olympic Pool, Montréal, Québec
Date Started: July 21, 1976
Date Finished: July 21, 1976
| Gold: | Marina Koshevaya |
| Silver: | Maryna Yurchenia |
| Bronze: | Lyubov Rusanova |
The Soviet Union has never been a great swimming power, except in the women’s breaststroke. And in Montréal nobody was winning individual events among the women except for swimmers from the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), as they won 10 of 11 individual gold medals, and they had two favorites in this event in world record holder [Karle Linke] and 1975 World Champion Hannelore Anke. But they did not win, nor did they even send a swimmer to the podium. Prior to this event, only the United States (11 times), Australia (1956 100 freestyle), and East Germany (1976 200 butterfly) had ever swept the medals at an Olympic women’s swimming event. But in this event the Soviet Union became the fourth nation on that list, as Marina Koshevaya won gold, and led Maryna Yurchenia and [Lyubov Rosanova] to the medal stand. Koshevaya was dominant in winning with 2:33.35, over 1½ seconds better than Linke’s world record and nearly three seconds ahead of Yurchenia.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marina Koshevaya | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | Gold | WR |
| 2 | Maryna Yurchenia | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | Silver | |
| 3 | Lyubov Rusanova | 22 | Soviet Union | URS | Bronze | |
| 4 | Hannelore Anke | 18 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 5 | Karla Linke | 16 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 6 | Carola Nitschke | 14 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 7 | Maggie Kelly-Hohmann | 19 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 8 | Debbie Rudd | 16 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 2 h2 r1/2 | Susanne Nielsson | 16 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 2 h3 r1/2 | Joann Baker | 15 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 3 h1 r1/2 | Marcia Morey | 20 | United States | USA | ||
| 3 h2 r1/2 | Ann-Sofi Roos | 16 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 3 h3 r1/2 | Lisa Borsholt | 14 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 3 h4 r1/2 | Dagmar Rehak | 20 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 3 h5 r1/2 | Wijda Mazereeuw | 22 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 4 h1 r1/2 | Cristina Teixeira | 18 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 4 h2 r1/2 | Christine Jarvis | 26 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 4 h3 r1/2 | Melanie McKay | 16 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 4 h4 r1/2 | Anna Skolarczyk | 19 | Poland | POL | ||
| 4 h5 r1/2 | Toshiko Haruoka | 17 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 5 h1 r1/2 | Allison Smith | 16 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 5 h2 r1/2 | Lauri Siering | 19 | United States | USA | ||
| 5 h3 r1/2 | Annick de Susini | 16 | France | FRA | ||
| 5 h4 r1/2 | Judith Hudson | 18 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 5 h5 r1/2 | Janis Hape | 18 | United States | USA | ||
| 6 h1 r1/2 | Beatriz Camuñas | 17 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 6 h2 r1/2 | Gabriele Askamp | 21 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 6 h3 r1/2 | Karin Deleurand | 17 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 6 h4 r1/2 | Anette Fredriksson | 16 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 6 h5 r1/2 | Véronique Brisy | 15 | Belgium | BEL | ||
| 7 h1 r1/2 | Dacyl Pérez | 17 | Venezuela | VEN | ||
| 7 h2 r1/2 | Kazuyo Inaba | 17 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 7 h3 r1/2 | Chiharu Mori | 14 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 7 h4 r1/2 | Colette Crabbe | 19 | Belgium | BEL | ||
| 7 h5 r1/2 | Nancy Deano | Philippines | PHI | |||
| 8 h2 r1/2 | Patricia Spohn | 15 | Argentina | ARG | ||
| 8 h3 r1/2 | Elena Ospitaletche | 15 | Uruguay | URU | ||
| 8 h4 r1/2 | Angela López | 20 | Puerto Rico | PUR |