Swimming at the 1976 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Montréal, Canada
Venue(s): Olympic Pool, Montréal, Québec
Date Started: July 24, 1976
Date Finished: July 24, 1976
| Gold: | John Naber |
| Silver: | Peter Rocca |
| Bronze: | Dan Harrigan |
John Naber was favored in this race, defeating Roland Matthes in the 100 backstroke five days earlier, and also holding the world record, bettering Matthews previous mark at the US Olympic trials in June at Long Beach. But in addition to the gold medal, the two-minute barrier, never bettered for the 200 back, also hung out there as a goal. Naber qualified fastest but with a somewhat slower time, saying later he had trouble getting motivated for his “11th or 12th swim” in Montréal. Not so for the final. Naber went out in 27.73 to lead by a full second over Peter Rocca, silver medalist in the 100 back, with the third American, Dan Harrigan stroke-for-stroke with Rocca. At 100 metres Naber led in 57.45, a time that would have placed him fifth in the 100 backstroke final. Only in the final lap did Rocca make any inroads on the lead, but Naber finished in 1:59.19 to win the gold medal by 1.36 seconds, and become the first swimmer under the magic two-minute barrier. Rocca and Harrigan completed the American sweep, with Australia’s Mark Tonelli, the 1974 Commonwealth Games champion in the 100 backstroke, placing fourth in the Commonwealth record of 2:03.17. This completed the Olympics for John Naber, who won five medals, four of them gold, in Montréal.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Naber | 20 | United States | USA | Gold | WR |
| 2 | Peter Rocca | 18 | United States | USA | Silver | |
| 3 | Dan Harrigan | 20 | United States | USA | Bronze | |
| 4 | Mark Tonelli | 19 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 5 | Mark Kerry | 16 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 6 | Miloslav Roľko | 15 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | ||
| 7 | Róbert Rudolf | 19 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 8 | Zoltán Verrasztó | 20 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 2 h1 r1/2 | Daryl Skilling | 16 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 2 h2 r1/2 | Leif Ericsson | 20 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 2 h3 r1/2 | Jim Carter | 19 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 3 h1 r1/2 | Igor Omelchenk'o | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 3 h2 r1/2 | Lutz Wanja | 20 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 3 h3 r1/2 | Steve Hardy | 18 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 3 h4 r1/2 | Mike Scarth | 17 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 4 h1 r1/2 | Santiago Esteva | 24 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 4 h2 r1/2 | Reinhold Becker | 17 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 4 h3 r1/2 | Krasimir Stoykov | 21 | Bulgaria | BUL | ||
| 4 h4 r1/2 | José Urueta | 20 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 4 h5 r1/2 | Rômulo Arantes Filho | 19 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 5 h1 r1/2 | Carlos Berrocal | 19 | Puerto Rico | PUR | ||
| 5 h2 r1/2 | Ivan Mikolutsky | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 5 h3 r1/2 | Ignacio Álvarez | 19 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 5 h4 r1/2 | Predrag Miloš | 21 | Yugoslavia | YUG | ||
| 5 h5 r1/2 | Conrado Porta | 18 | Argentina | ARG | ||
| 6 h1 r1/2 | Ryszard Żugaj | 19 | Poland | POL | ||
| 6 h2 r1/2 | Nenad Miloš | 21 | Yugoslavia | YUG | ||
| 6 h3 r1/2 | Karim Ressang | 20 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 6 h4 r1/2 | Thomas Hofer | 18 | Switzerland | SUI | ||
| 6 h5 r1/2 | Peter Lerpiniere | 19 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 7 h1 r1/2 | António de Melo | 16 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 7 h2 r1/2 | Chiang Jin Choon | 19 | Malaysia | MAS | ||
| 7 h5 r1/2 | Gerardo Rosario | 23 | Philippines | PHI |