Swimming at the 1972 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: München, West Germany
Venue(s): Swimming Hall, Olympic Park, München
Date Started: August 28, 1972
Date Finished: August 28, 1972
| Gold: | Shane Gould |
| Silver: | Kornelia Ender |
| Bronze: | Lynn Vidali |
This was the first women’s swimming final of the 1972 Olympics, and it featured the world’s top female swimmer, Australia’s Shane Gould. Lynn Vidali (USA) was back after winning a silver medal in 1968 in the 400 IM, and using her strong backstroke leg she led the final of this race at 100 metres. Gould almost pulled even on the breaststroke and then used her freestyle dominance to pull away for the expected gold medal in a world record 2:23.07. Behind her, Vidali faded on the final lap and was passed by 13-year-old East Germany Kornelia Ender, Vidali winning bronze. Ender would win three medals in Munich, adding two in relays, but she would be heard from much more in Montréal, winning five medals there, including four golds. Gould would continue to star in Munich, eventually finishing with three golds and five Olympic medals in all.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shane Gould | 15 | Australia | AUS | Gold | WR |
| 2 | Kornelia Ender | 13 | East Germany | GDR | Silver | |
| 3 | Lynn Vidali | 20 | United States | USA | Bronze | |
| 4 | Jenny Bartz | 17 | United States | USA | ||
| 5 | Leslie Cliff | 17 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 6 | Evelyn Stolze | 18 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 7 | Yoshimi Nishigawa | 19 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 8 | Carolyn Woods | 17 | United States | USA | ||
| 1 h1 r1/2 | Nina Petrova | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 2 h1 r1/2 | Anita Zarnowiecki | 18 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 2 h3 r1/2 | Brigitte Schuchardt | 17 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 2 h6 r1/2 | Ágnes Kaczander-Kiss | 18 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 3 h1 r1/2 | Gail Neall | 17 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 3 h2 r1/2 | Jaroslava Slavíčková | 18 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | ||
| 3 h3 r1/2 | Martha Nelson | 17 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 3 h4 r1/2 | Susan Hunter | 16 | New Zealand | NZL | ||
| 3 h5 r1/2 | Birutė Užkuraitytė | 19 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 3 h6 r1/2 | Yukari Takemoto | 17 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 4 h1 r1/2 | Karen James | 19 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 4 h2 r1/2 | Hennie Penterman | 20 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 4 h3 r1/2 | Shelagh Ratcliffe | 20 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 4 h4 r1/2 | Wijda Mazereeuw | 19 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 4 h5 r1/2 | Susan Richardson | 17 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 4 h6 r1/2 | Susanne Niesner | 17 | Switzerland | SUI | ||
| 5 h1 r1/2 | Debra Cain | 16 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 5 h2 r1/2 | Éva Kiss | 18 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 5 h3 r1/2 | Gerda Lassooij | 20 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 5 h4 r1/2 | Avis Willington | 16 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 5 h5 r1/2 | Judit Turóczy | 24 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 5 h6 r1/2 | Karin Bormann | 18 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 6 h1 r1/2 | Eleni Avlonitou | 13 | Greece | GRE | ||
| 6 h2 r1/2 | Hsu Yue-Yun | 14 | Chinese Taipei | TPE | ||
| 6 h3 r1/2 | Eva Sigg | 21 | Finland | FIN | ||
| 6 h4 r1/2 | Maria Isabel Guerra | 17 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 6 h5 r1/2 | Trine Krogh | 17 | Norway | NOR | ||
| 6 h6 r1/2 | Helmi Boxberger | 22 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 7 h1 r1/2 | Patricia López | 16 | Argentina | ARG | ||
| 7 h2 r1/2 | María Ballesteros | 15 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 7 h3 r1/2 | Gisela Cerezo | 16 | Venezuela | VEN | ||
| 7 h4 r1/2 | Kirsten Strange-Campbell | 28 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 7 h5 r1/2 | Felicia Ospitaletche | 18 | Uruguay | URU | ||
| 7 h6 r1/2 | Roselina Angee | 14 | Colombia | COL | ||
| 8 h6 r1/2 | Ong Mei Lin | 20 | Malaysia | MAS | ||
| AC h3 r1/2 | Laura Vaca | 19 | Mexico | MEX | DQ |