Swimming at the 1972 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: München, West Germany
Venue(s): Swimming Hall, Olympic Park, München
Date Started: August 28, 1972
Date Finished: August 29, 1972
| Gold: | Roland Matthes |
| Silver: | Mike Stamm |
| Bronze: | John Murphy |
Roland Matthes had won this event and the 200 backstroke in 1968. Since Mexico City he had bettered the world record in the 100 back four times and the 200 back five times. Other than Mark Spitz, and possibly including him, there was no heavier favorite in Munich. Matthes did not disappoint. He took the lead in the final from the start, with American Mike Stamm close at the turn. But he could not match Matthes on the in-run and Matthes defeated Stamm by over a second, with Americans [John Murphy] and Mitch Ivey placing third and fourth, respectively. Four days later Matthes would complete the double-double by again winning gold in the 200 backstroke.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roland Matthes | 21 | East Germany | GDR | Gold | OR |
| 2 | Mike Stamm | 20 | United States | USA | Silver | |
| 3 | John Murphy | 19 | United States | USA | Bronze | |
| 4 | Mitch Ivey | 23 | United States | USA | ||
| 5 | Igor Grivennikov | 20 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 6 | Lutz Wanja | 16 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 7 | Jürgen Krüger | 17 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 8 | Tadashi Honda | 20 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 5 h1 r2/3 | Bob Schoutsen | 21 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 5 h2 r2/3 | Ejvind Pedersen | 22 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 6 h1 r2/3 | Jean-Paul Berjeau | 19 | France | FRA | ||
| 6 h2 r2/3 | Erik Fish | 20 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 7 h1 r2/3 | Ian MacKenzie | 18 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 7 h2 r2/3 | Clive Rushton | 24 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 8 h1 r2/3 | Mike Richards | 21 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 8 h2 r2/3 | Nenad Miloš | 17 | Yugoslavia | YUG | ||
| 2 h1 r1/3 | Zoltán Verrasztó | 16 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 2 h2 r1/3 | Lars Børgesen | 18 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 3 h1 r1/3 | Clay Evans | 18 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 3 h2 r1/3 | László Cseh, Sr. | 20 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 3 h4 r1/3 | Pierre Baehr | 18 | France | FRA | ||
| 4 h1 r1/3 | Rômulo Arantes Filho | 15 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 4 h2 r1/3 | José Joaquín Santibáñez | 20 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 4 h4 r1/3 | Colin Cunningham | 17 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 5 h1 r1/3 | Hsu Tung-Hsiung | 17 | Chinese Taipei | TPE | ||
| 5 h2 r1/3 | Predrag Miloš | 17 | Yugoslavia | YUG | ||
| 5 h3 r1/3 | Helmut Podolan | 16 | Austria | AUT | ||
| 5 h4 r1/3 | Anders Sandberg | 19 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 5 h5 r1/3 | Mark Crocker | 16 | Hong Kong | HKG | ||
| 5 h6 r1/3 | Róbert Rudolf | 15 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 6 h1 r1/3 | Sergio Hasbún | 24 | El Salvador | ESA | ||
| 6 h2 r1/3 | Gustavo González | 19 | Argentina | ARG | ||
| 6 h3 r1/3 | Piotr Dłucik | 18 | Poland | POL | ||
| 6 h4 r1/3 | Neil Martin | 17 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 6 h6 r1/3 | Amin Ahmed Adel Youssef | 25 | Egypt | EGY | ||
| 7 h1 r1/3 | Sarun Van | 23 | Cambodia | CAM | ||
| 7 h2 r1/3 | Gerardo Rosario | 20 | Philippines | PHI | ||
| 7 h3 r1/3 | Andreas Weber | 19 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 7 h6 r1/3 | Chiang Jin Choon | 15 | Malaysia | MAS |