Swimming at the 1968 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Ciudad de México, Mexico
Venue(s): Francisco Márquez Olympic Swimming Pool, Ciudad de México
Date Started: October 24, 1968
Date Finished: October 25, 1968
| Gold: | Claudia Kolb |
| Silver: | Lynn Vidali |
| Bronze: | Sabine Steinbach |
At Tokyo, Claudia Kolb had won a surprise silver medal in the 200 metre breaststroke, even though she was only 14-years-old. In the ensuing four years she had become the world’s best all-around swimmer, setting six world records in the 200 IM and four in the 400. At the 1967 Pan American Games she won three individual gold medals, in both individual medleys and the 200 butterfly. In Mexico City she was entered only in her two best events, the IMs, and she came through, easily winning two gold medals. On 20 October she won gold in the 200 IM, with the 400 final set for 25 October. She had won the 200 by over four seconds but that paled in comparison to her dominance in this event. Winning by almost 14 seconds, the largest margin in Olympic women’s swimming since before World War II, at the finish Kolb was half-a-pool ahead of the silver medalist, her teammate Lynn Vidali. East German Sabine Steinbach, who had been touched out for bronze in the 200 IM, placed third over the fast closing American Sue Pedersen.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claudia Kolb | 18 | United States | USA | Gold | OR |
| 2 | Lynn Vidali | 16 | United States | USA | Silver | |
| 3 | Sabine Steinbach | 16 | East Germany | GDR | Bronze | |
| 4 | Sue Pedersen | 14 | United States | USA | ||
| 5 | Shelagh Ratcliffe | 16 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 6 | Marianne Seydel | 18 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 7 | Tui Shipston | 17 | New Zealand | NZL | ||
| 8 | Laura Vaca | 15 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 2 h1 r1/2 | Larisa Zakharova | 17 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 2 h2 r1/2 | Eva Sigg | 17 | Finland | FIN | ||
| 2 h5 r1/2 | Dianna Rickard | 15 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 3 h1 r1/2 | Hennie Penterman | 17 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 3 h2 r1/2 | Sue Eddy | 15 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 3 h4 r1/2 | Eva Wittke | 17 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 3 h5 r1/2 | Heli Matzdorf | 16 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 4 h1 r1/2 | Carla Galle | 20 | Belgium | BEL | ||
| 4 h2 r1/2 | Norma Amezcua | 15 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 4 h3 r1/2 | Tamara Oynick | 15 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 4 h4 r1/2 | Mariya Nikolova | 17 | Bulgaria | BUL | ||
| 4 h5 r1/2 | Consuelo Changanaqui | 17 | Peru | PER | ||
| 5 h1 r1/2 | Olga de Angulo | 12 | Colombia | COL | ||
| 5 h2 r1/2 | Ruth Apt | 15 | Uruguay | URU | ||
| 5 h3 r1/2 | Kirsten Strange-Campbell | 24 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 5 h4 r1/2 | Patricia Olano | 18 | Colombia | COL | ||
| 5 h5 r1/2 | Nelly Syro | 15 | Colombia | COL | ||
| 6 h2 r1/2 | Shen Bao-Ni | 14 | Chinese Taipei | TPE | ||
| 6 h4 r1/2 | Yvonne Tobis | 20 | Israel | ISR | ||
| 7 h4 r1/2 | Hedy García | 18 | Philippines | PHI |