Swimming at the 1968 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Ciudad de México, Mexico
Venue(s): Francisco Márquez Olympic Swimming Pool, Ciudad de México
Date Started: October 25, 1968
Date Finished: October 25, 1968
| Gold: | Roland Matthes |
| Silver: | Mitch Ivey |
| Bronze: | Jack Horsley |
Roland Matthes of the GDR had already won the 100 backstroke in Mexico City, and had set two world records in this event in Leipzig, in 1967 and earlier in 1968. The early pace in the final was set by Mitch Ivey and Jack Horsley of the United States and they still led at 150 metres, Matthes just behind. But on the final lap Matthes increased his turnover and pulled away to a full second victory over Ivey, with Horsley taking the bronze, Gary Hall of the USA placing fourth. In 1972 Matthes would repeat in this event at Munich and also win the 100 back, taking the backstroke double-double in 1968-72.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roland Matthes | 17 | East Germany | GDR | Gold | OR |
| 2 | Mitch Ivey | 19 | United States | USA | Silver | |
| 3 | Jack Horsley | 17 | United States | USA | Bronze | |
| 4 | Gary Hall | 17 | United States | USA | ||
| 5 | Santiago Esteva | 16 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 6 | Leonid Dobroskokin | 16 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 7 | Joachim Röther | 20 | East Germany | GDR | ||
| 8 | Franco Del Campo | 19 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 2 h2 r1/2 | Reinhard Blechert | 21 | West Germany | FRG | ||
| 2 h4 r1/2 | Bob Schoutsen | 17 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 2 h5 r1/2 | Mátyás Borlói | 16 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 3 h1 r1/2 | Franco Chino | 20 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 3 h2 r1/2 | Jaime Monzo | 21 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 3 h4 r1/2 | Jaime Rivera | 19 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 3 h5 r1/2 | Rinus van Beek | 21 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 4 h1 r1/2 | José Joaquín Santibáñez | 16 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 4 h3 r1/2 | Ejvind Pedersen | 18 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 4 h4 r1/2 | Lars Kraus Jensen | 24 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 4 h5 r1/2 | Luis Angel Acosta | 20 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 5 h1 r1/2 | Jim Shaw | 18 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 5 h3 r1/2 | Karl Byrom | 17 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 5 h4 r1/2 | Gerald Evard | 20 | Switzerland | SUI | ||
| 5 h5 r1/2 | Wong Ronnie | 16 | Hong Kong | HKG | ||
| 6 h1 r1/2 | Hans Ljungberg | 20 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 6 h3 r1/2 | Eliseo Vidal | 17 | Cuba | CUB | ||
| 6 h4 r1/2 | Chan King-Ming | 14 | Chinese Taipei | TPE | ||
| 7 h1 r1/2 | Tony Asamali | 21 | Philippines | PHI | ||
| 7 h3 r1/2 | Leonardo Baremboin | 18 | Argentina | ARG | ||
| 8 h1 r1/2 | Antonio Cruz | 16 | Guatemala | GUA | ||
| 8 h3 r1/2 | Francisco Ramis | 17 | Puerto Rico | PUR |