Swimming at the 1960 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Roma, Italy
Venue(s): Olympic Swimming Stadium, Roma
Date Started: August 26, 1960
Date Finished: August 27, 1960
| Gold: | Anita Lonsbrough |
| Silver: | Wiltrud Urselmann |
| Bronze: | Barbara Göbel |
This event was unusual in Rome as the favorites were not from the United States or Australia. In 1959 Britain’s Anita Lonsbrough had set the world record with 2:50.3, only to see it bettered in June 1960 by German Wiltrud Urselmann. The event had been changed since the Melbourne Olympics with underwater swimming banned on 30 April 1957, and the times were now slower than they had been previously. The final in Rome was closely fought between the two favorites with Urselmann leading early but Lonsbrough surged in the last 25 metres to come out on top in the world record time of 2:49.5.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anita Lonsbrough | 19 | Great Britain | GBR | Gold | WR |
| 2 | Wiltrud Urselmann | 18 | Germany | GER | Silver | |
| 3 | Barbara Göbel | 17 | Germany | GER | Bronze | |
| 4 | Ada den Haan | 19 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 5 | Gretta Kok | 15 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 6 | Anne Warner | 15 | United States | USA | ||
| 7 | Patty Kempner | 18 | United States | USA | ||
| 8 | Dorrit Kristensen | 22 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 2 h1 r1/2 | Rosemary Lassig | 19 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 2 h2 r1/2 | Klára Killermann-Bartos | 31 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 3 h1 r1/2 | Yoshiko Takamatsu | 22 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 3 h2 r1/2 | Barbro Eriksson | 16 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 3 h4 r1/2 | Elena Zennaro | 17 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 4 h1 r1/2 | Michèle Pialat | 18 | France | FRA | ||
| 4 h2 r1/2 | Amélie Mirkowitch | 18 | France | FRA | ||
| 4 h4 r1/2 | Inge Andersen | 16 | Denmark | DEN | ||
| 5 h1 r1/2 | Eve Maurer | 23 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 5 h2 r1/2 | Christl Filippovits | 16 | Austria | AUT | ||
| 5 h3 r1/2 | Christine Gosden | 20 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 5 h4 r1/2 | Janet Hogan | 15 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 6 h1 r1/2 | Meg Miners | 16 | Zimbabwe | ZIM | ||
| 6 h2 r1/2 | Lyudmila Korobova | 18 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 6 h3 r1/2 | Judith McHale | 17 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 6 h4 r1/2 | Marta Kadlecová | 16 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | ||
| 7 h1 r1/2 | Christl Wöber | 17 | Austria | AUT | ||
| 7 h2 r1/2 | Luciana Marcellini | 12 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 7 h3 r1/2 | Isabel Castañe | 14 | Spain | ESP | ||
| 7 h4 r1/2 | Regina Veloso | 21 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 8 h1 r1/2 | Maya Hungerbühler | 17 | Switzerland | SUI |