Athletics at the 1956 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Melbourne, Australia
Location: Melbourne Cricket Club Stadium
Date Started: November 27, 1956
Date Finished: November 27, 1956
| Gold: | Al Oerter |
| Silver: | Fortune Gordien |
| Bronze: | Des Koch |
Fortune Gordien was the world record holder with 59.28 (194-6) set in August 1953. He led the year list with 57.21 (187-8½), set in winning the US Olympic Trials. The 1948 gold medalist Adolfo Consolini had won the last three European Championships and had set a European record of 56.85 (186-6¼) in 1956, and was a slight favorite. The other Americans were collegiate football star and 1955 NCAA Champion Des Koch, and the very young Al Oerter, who was not well known. Gordien opened in round one with 54.75 (179-7½), and Oerter threw after him, recording a lifetime best of 56.36 (184-11). That mark would hold up for Oerter, with Gordien getting silver, and Koch completing the American sweep. Al Oerter won the gold medal. A legend was in the making.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al Oerter | 20 | United States | USA | Gold | OR |
| 2 | Fortune Gordien | 34 | United States | USA | Silver | |
| 3 | Des Koch | 24 | United States | USA | Bronze | |
| 4 | Mark Pharaoh | 25 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 5 | Oto Grigalka | 31 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 6 | Adolfo Consolini | 39 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 7 | Ferenc Klics | 32 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 8 | Dako Radošević | 22 | Yugoslavia | YUG | ||
| 9 | Boris Matveyev | 26 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 10 | Gerald Carr | 20 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 11 | Günther Kruse | 22 | Argentina | ARG | ||
| 12 | Kim Bukhantsov | 24 | Soviet Union | URS | ||
| 13 | Fanie du Plessis | 26 | South Africa | RSA | ||
| 14 | Erik Uddebom | 22 | Sweden | SWE | ||
| 15 | Mesulame Rakuro | 24 | Fiji | FIJ | ||
| 16 | Hernán Haddad | 28 | Chile | CHI | ||
| 17 QR | Tadeusz Rut | 25 | Poland | POL | ||
| 18 QR | Pierre Alard | 19 | France | FRA | ||
| 19 QR | Muhammad Ayub | 24 | Pakistan | PAK | ||
| 20 QR | Ves Balodis | 23 | Australia | AUS |