Swimming at the 1952 Summer Games: Previous Summer Games ▪ Next Summer Games
Host City: Helsinki, Finland
Venue(s): Helsinki Swimming Stadium, Helsinki
Date Started: July 30, 1952
Date Finished: August 1, 1952
| Gold: | Yoshi Oyakawa |
| Silver: | Gilbert Bozon |
| Bronze: | Jack Taylor |
Earlier in 1952 the world record had been traded between the Frenchman Gilbert Bozon and the man who had won the title in London, America’s Allan Stack. By the time the Helsinki Games came around the man in the best form turned out to be another American, the Japanese-Hawaiian Yoshi Oyakawa. Oyakawa recorded the fastest times at all stages of the competition and broke the Olympic record, which had stood since 1936, in both semi-final and final. A minor piece of history occurred in heat 5 of the first round when the Soviet Union’s Leonid Sagayduk raced against the sole Chinese competitor in Helsinki, Wu Chuanyu. The rest of the Chinese team had been stranded in Leningrad due to a visa problem and were unable to reach Helsinki. It was not until thirty-six years later in Seoul that competitors from these two countries would meet again at a Summer Olympics.
| Rank | Athlete | Age | Team | NOC | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yoshi Oyakawa | 18 | United States | USA | Gold | OR |
| 2 | Gilbert Bozon | 17 | France | FRA | Silver | |
| 3 | Jack Taylor | 21 | United States | USA | Bronze | |
| 4 | Allen Stack | 24 | United States | USA | ||
| 5 | Pedro Galvão | 18 | Argentina | ARG | ||
| 6 | Bert Wardrop | 20 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 7 | Boris Škanata | 25 | Yugoslavia | YUG | ||
| 8 | Lin Meiring | 18 | South Africa | RSA | ||
| 5 h1 r2/3 | John Brockway | 23 | Great Britain | GBR | ||
| 5 h2 r2/3 | Viktor Solovyov | Soviet Union | URS | |||
| 6 h1 r2/3 | Fernando Pavan | 19 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 6 h2 r2/3 | João Gonçalves Filho | 17 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 7 h1 r2/3 | Lincoln Hurring | 20 | New Zealand | NZL | ||
| 7 h2 r2/3 | Egidio Massaria | 26 | Italy | ITA | ||
| 8 h1 r2/3 | Lucien Zins | 29 | France | FRA | ||
| 2 h2 r1/3 | Yasumasu Nishino | 27 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 2 h7 r1/3 | Ilo da Fonseca | 21 | Brazil | BRA | ||
| 3 h2 r1/3 | Clemente Mejía | 23 | Mexico | MEX | ||
| 4 h1 r1/3 | Norihiko Kurahashi | 19 | Japan | JPN | ||
| 4 h2 r1/3 | Helmut Koppelstätter | 22 | Austria | AUT | ||
| 4 h3 r1/3 | Ladislav Bačík | 18 | Czechoslovakia | TCH | ||
| 4 h4 r1/3 | Jitse van der Veen | 23 | Netherlands | NED | ||
| 4 h5 r1/3 | Leonid Sagayduk | Soviet Union | URS | |||
| 4 h6 r1/3 | László Gyöngyösi | Hungary | HUN | |||
| 5 h1 r1/3 | Vladimir Lopatin | Soviet Union | URS | |||
| 5 h2 r1/3 | Hermann Gericke | 20 | Switzerland | SUI | ||
| 5 h3 r1/3 | Imre Nyéki | 23 | Hungary | HUN | ||
| 5 h4 r1/3 | Bijoy Barman | 23 | India | IND | ||
| 5 h5 r1/3 | Wu Chuanyu | 23 | China | CHN | ||
| 5 h6 r1/3 | Frank O'Neill | 25 | Australia | AUS | ||
| 6 h1 r1/3 | Lucien Beaumont | 21 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 6 h2 r1/3 | Jerzy Boniecki | 19 | Poland | POL | ||
| 6 h3 r1/3 | Peter Salmon | 22 | Canada | CAN | ||
| 6 h5 r1/3 | Eduardo Barbeiro | 20 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 6 h6 r1/3 | Erkki Marttinen | 26 | Finland | FIN | ||
| 7 h1 r1/3 | Khamlillal Shah | 31 | India | IND | ||
| 7 h2 r1/3 | Eurico Surgey | 20 | Portugal | POR | ||
| 7 h3 r1/3 | Tom Pettersen | 17 | Norway | NOR |