United States: Summer Sports / Winter Sports
Games: 27 summer games in 18 countries
Events: 513 distinct events in 44 sports
Participants: 7,602 (5,693 men and 1,909 women)
Youngest Participant: Dorothy Poynton-Hill (13 years, 24 days), 1928 Summer Games
Oldest Participant: Thomas Scott (71 years, 260 days), 1904 Summer Games
Most Medals (Athlete): Michael Phelps (22 medals)
| Rk | Sport | From | To | Participants | Men | Women | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Top Medalist(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archery | 1904 | 2012 | 64 | 38 | 26 | 14 | 9 | 8 | 31 | 6 athletes with 3 medals |
| 2 | Art Competitions | 1912 | 1936 | 268 | 217 | 51 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 9 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 3 | Athletics | 1896 | 2012 | 1818 | 1,390 | 428 | 331 | 255 | 202 | 788 | Ray Ewry and Carl Lewis (10 medals) |
| 4 | Badminton | 1992 | 2012 | 14 | 8 | 6 | |||||
| 5 | Baseball | 1992 | 2008 | 88 | 88 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 68 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 6 | Basketball | 1936 | 2012 | 258 | 186 | 72 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 26 | Teresa Edwards (5 medals) |
| 7 | Beach Volleyball | 1996 | 2012 | 31 | 17 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 | Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh (3 medals) |
| 8 | Boxing | 1904 | 2012 | 237 | 234 | 3 | 49 | 23 | 38 | 110 | 4 athletes with 2 medals |
| 9 | Canoeing | 1936 | 2012 | 172 | 139 | 33 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | Greg Barton (4 medals) |
| 10 | Cycling | 1900 | 2012 | 261 | 225 | 36 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 53 | Burton Downing (6 medals) |
| 11 | Diving | 1904 | 2012 | 152 | 80 | 72 | 48 | 41 | 43 | 132 | Greg Louganis (5 medals) |
| 12 | Equestrianism | 1912 | 2012 | 134 | 80 | 54 | 11 | 20 | 18 | 49 | J. Michael Plumb (6 medals) |
| 13 | Fencing | 1900 | 2012 | 258 | 199 | 59 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 27 | Albertson Van Zo Post (5 medals) |
| 14 | Figure Skating | 1908 | 1920 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Theresa Weld-Blanchard (1 medal) | ||
| 15 | Football | 1904 | 2012 | 234 | 192 | 42 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | Christie Pearce-Rampone (4 medals) |
| 16 | Golf | 1900 | 1904 | 80 | 75 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 3 athletes with 2 medals |
| 17 | Gymnastics | 1904 | 2012 | 314 | 223 | 91 | 32 | 36 | 34 | 102 | Shannon Miller (7 medals) |
| 18 | Handball | 1936 | 1996 | 106 | 71 | 35 | |||||
| 19 | Hockey | 1932 | 2012 | 139 | 73 | 66 | 2 | 2 | 30 athletes with 1 medal | ||
| 20 | Ice Hockey | 1920 | 1920 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 athletes with 1 medal | ||
| 21 | Jeu De Paume | 1908 | 1908 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Jay Gould (1 medal) | ||
| 22 | Judo | 1964 | 2012 | 69 | 48 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 12 | Jimmy Pedro (2 medals) |
| 23 | Lacrosse | 1904 | 1904 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 athletes with 1 medal | ||
| 24 | Modern Pentathlon | 1912 | 2012 | 52 | 46 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 3 athletes with 2 medals | |
| 25 | Polo | 1900 | 1924 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 26 | Rhythmic Gymnastics | 1984 | 2012 | 14 | 0 | 14 | |||||
| 27 | Roque | 1904 | 1904 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 athletes with 1 medal |
| 28 | Rowing | 1900 | 2012 | 637 | 492 | 145 | 32 | 31 | 24 | 87 | 6 athletes with 3 medals |
| 29 | Rugby | 1900 | 1924 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 athletes with 2 medals | ||
| 30 | Sailing | 1900 | 2012 | 227 | 197 | 30 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 59 | Paul Foerster and Mark Reynolds (3 medals) |
| 31 | Shooting | 1896 | 2012 | 274 | 231 | 43 | 53 | 29 | 25 | 107 | Carl Osburn (11 medals) |
| 32 | Softball | 1996 | 2008 | 36 | 0 | 36 | 3 | 1 | 4 | Laura Berg (4 medals) | |
| 33 | Swimming | 1896 | 2012 | 679 | 378 | 301 | 232 | 162 | 126 | 520 | Michael Phelps (22 medals) |
| 34 | Synchronized Swimming | 1984 | 2012 | 41 | 0 | 41 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 | Tracie Ruiz-Conforto (3 medals) |
| 35 | Table Tennis | 1988 | 2012 | 24 | 9 | 15 | |||||
| 36 | Taekwondo | 2000 | 2012 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | Steven Lopez (3 medals) |
| 37 | Tennis | 1900 | 2012 | 95 | 71 | 24 | 20 | 5 | 11 | 36 | Serena Williams and Venus Williams (4 medals) |
| 38 | Trampolining | 2000 | 2012 | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| 39 | Triathlon | 2000 | 2012 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 1 | Susan Williams (1 medal) | ||
| 40 | Tug-Of-War | 1904 | 1920 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 41 | Volleyball | 1964 | 2012 | 159 | 80 | 79 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | Steve Timmons (3 medals) |
| 42 | Water Polo | 1904 | 2012 | 198 | 165 | 33 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 13 | Heather Petri and Brenda Villa (4 medals) |
| 43 | Weightlifting | 1904 | 2012 | 105 | 96 | 9 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 41 | Norb Schemansky (4 medals) |
| 44 | Wrestling | 1904 | 2012 | 302 | 292 | 10 | 50 | 42 | 32 | 124 | Bruce Baumgartner (4 medals) |