Spain: Summer Sports / Winter Sports
Games: 21 summer games in 17 countries
Events: 333 distinct events in 35 sports
Participants: 2,326 (1,774 men and 552 women)
Youngest Participant: Carlos Front (11 years, 251 days), 1992 Summer Games
Oldest Participant: Emilio Álava (63 years, 83 days), 1952 Summer Games
Most Medals (Athlete): David Cal (5 medals)
| Rk | Sport | From | To | Participants | Men | Women | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Top Medalist(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Archery | 1972 | 2012 | 18 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 athletes with 1 medal | ||
| 2 | Art Competitions | 1924 | 1948 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |||||
| 3 | Athletics | 1920 | 2012 | 337 | 249 | 88 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 11 | Fermín Cacho (2 medals) |
| 4 | Badminton | 1992 | 2012 | 7 | 4 | 3 | |||||
| 5 | Baseball | 1992 | 1992 | 20 | 20 | 0 | |||||
| 6 | Basketball | 1960 | 2012 | 110 | 82 | 28 | 3 | 3 | 6 athletes with 2 medals | ||
| 7 | Beach Volleyball | 1996 | 2012 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Javier Bosma and Pablo Herrera (1 medal) | ||
| 8 | Boxing | 1924 | 2012 | 63 | 63 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | Rafael Lozano (2 medals) | |
| 9 | Canoeing | 1960 | 2012 | 75 | 61 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 12 | David Cal (5 medals) |
| 10 | Cycling | 1928 | 2012 | 125 | 110 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 | Joan Llaneras (4 medals) |
| 11 | Diving | 1924 | 2012 | 19 | 12 | 7 | |||||
| 12 | Equestrianism | 1900 | 2012 | 57 | 55 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | Beatriz Ferrer-Salat and José Navarro (2 medals) |
| 13 | Fencing | 1900 | 2008 | 59 | 52 | 7 | 1 | 1 | José Luis Abajo (1 medal) | ||
| 14 | Football | 1920 | 2012 | 159 | 159 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 52 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 15 | Gymnastics | 1952 | 2012 | 82 | 34 | 48 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | Gervasio Deferr (3 medals) |
| 16 | Handball | 1972 | 2012 | 128 | 89 | 39 | 4 | 4 | Demetrio Lozano (3 medals) | ||
| 17 | Hockey | 1928 | 2012 | 189 | 142 | 47 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | Pol Amat (2 medals) |
| 18 | Judo | 1972 | 2012 | 43 | 24 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | Isabel Fernández (2 medals) |
| 19 | Modern Pentathlon | 1948 | 2008 | 15 | 15 | 0 | |||||
| 20 | Pelota | 1900 | 1900 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Francisco Villota and José de Amézola (1 medal) | ||
| 21 | Polo | 1920 | 1924 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 athletes with 1 medal | ||
| 22 | Rhythmic Gymnastics | 1984 | 2012 | 36 | 0 | 36 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 23 | Rowing | 1900 | 2008 | 101 | 96 | 5 | 1 | 1 | Fernando Climent and Luis Lasúrtegui (1 medal) | ||
| 24 | Sailing | 1924 | 2012 | 115 | 91 | 24 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 19 | 5 athletes with 2 medals |
| 25 | Shooting | 1920 | 2012 | 83 | 72 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 26 | Swimming | 1920 | 2012 | 167 | 101 | 66 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | Mireia Belmonte (2 medals) |
| 27 | Synchronized Swimming | 1984 | 2012 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 4 | Andrea Fuentes (4 medals) | |
| 28 | Table Tennis | 1992 | 2012 | 11 | 5 | 6 | |||||
| 29 | Taekwondo | 2000 | 2012 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 athletes with 1 medal | |
| 30 | Tennis | 1920 | 2012 | 41 | 28 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 11 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (4 medals) |
| 31 | Triathlon | 2000 | 2012 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | Javier Gómez (1 medal) | ||
| 32 | Volleyball | 1992 | 2000 | 33 | 21 | 12 | |||||
| 33 | Water Polo | 1920 | 2012 | 115 | 103 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 athletes with 2 medals | |
| 34 | Weightlifting | 1960 | 2012 | 22 | 17 | 5 | |||||
| 35 | Wrestling | 1924 | 2012 | 32 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Maider Unda (1 medal) |