Full name: Mariya Kindrativna Horokhovska
Original name: Марія Кіндратівна Гороховська
Gender: Female
Born: October 17, 1921 in Yevpatoriya, Krym, Ukraine
Died: July 7, 2001 in Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel
Affiliations: Stroityel Kharkov
Country:
Soviet Union
Sport: Gymnastics
Medals: 2 Gold, 5 Silver (7 Total)
Mariya Horokhovska's Olympic fame rests on one Olympics, the 1952 Helsinki Games. As a member of the Soviet gymnastics team, she won seven medals, which remains the record for the most medals at one Olympic Games by a woman. That mark has been equaled by seven men, and bettered by two men – Aleksandr Dityatin and Michael Phelps, both with eight. In 1952, Horokhovska won gold medals in the individual and team all-around, silver medals on all four apparatuses, and a silver medal in the team portable apparatus event. She never won an individual championship at the World Championships and her competitive career pre-dated the European Championships. Although it had never been public, Horokhovska was Jewish, and she emigrated to Israel in 1990. |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Event | Team | NOC | Rank | Medal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Women's Individual All-Around | Soviet Union | URS | 1 | Gold | |
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Women's Team All-Around | Soviet Union | URS | 1 | Gold | |
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Women's Team Portable Apparatus | Soviet Union | URS | 2 | Silver | |
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Women's Floor Exercise | Soviet Union | URS | 2 | Silver | |
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Women's Horse Vault | Soviet Union | URS | 2 | Silver | |
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Women's Uneven Bars | Soviet Union | URS | 2 | Silver | |
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Women's Balance Beam | Soviet Union | URS | 2 | Silver |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Country | Phase | Unit | Rank | PTS | CEP | OEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Soviet Union | Final Standings | 1 | 76.78 | 38.19 | 38.59 |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Team | NOC | Phase | Unit | Rank | IP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Soviet Union | URS | Final Standings | 1 | 76.78 |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Team | NOC | Phase | Unit | Rank | PTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Soviet Union | URS | Final Standings | 2 | 73.00 |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Country | Phase | Unit | Rank | PTS | CEP | OEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Soviet Union | Final Standings | 2 | 19.20 | 9.50 | 9.70 |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Country | Phase | Unit | Rank | PTS | CEP | OEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Soviet Union | Final Standings | 2 | 19.19 | 9.63 | 9.56 |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Country | Phase | Unit | Rank | PTS | CEP | OEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Soviet Union | Final Standings | 2 | 19.26 | 9.63 | 9.63 |
| Games | Age | City | Sport | Country | Phase | Unit | Rank | PTS | CEP | OEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Summer | 30 | Helsinki | Gymnastics | Soviet Union | Final Standings | 2 | 19.13 | 9.43 | 9.70 |